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ganoderma lucidum is found on hardwood stumps and logs (very rarely on conifers), and has brownish flesh. ganoderma oregonense is a conifer lover of the Pacific Northwest and New Mexico; it has larger spores and a much larger fruiting body (up to one meter across!). Pore Surface: White, becoming dingy brownish in age; usually bruising brown; 4-6 tiny (nearly invisible to the naked eye) circular pores per mm; tubes to 2 cm deep.

Ecology: Saprobic on decaying conifer logs and stumps (especially hemlock wood); growing alone or in groups; annual; producing "a soft wet whitish or straw-colored cellulose-destroying decay of the wood" when young, and later a "network of cracks filled with white mycelium" with "numerous black dots throughout the wood" widely distributed in North America.

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Cap: 5-30 cm; at first irregularly knobby or elongated, but by maturity more or less fan-shaped; with a shiny, varnished surface often roughly arranged into lumpy "zones"; red to reddish brown when mature; when young often with zones of bright yellow and white toward the margin; occasionally with bluish tints. Like ganoderma lucidum, ganoderma tsugae is non-poisonous but generally considered inedible, due to its solid woody nature; however, making ganoderma teas and extacts from its fruiting bodies is an excellent way make use of the medicinal compounds present in ganoderma tsugae. Hemlock Varnish Shelf extract has also been tested for its antitumor properties with promising results. In particular lung cancer and breast cancer 816have responded favorably in scientific research. It was also shown in one study to help prevent cancer metastasis. Polyporus tsugae is a former name.

The single study conducted on Hemlock Varnish Shelf extract to treat an autoimmune disease, conducted in 2001, concluded that it "improved the survival rate of lupus." Variations of ganoderma within the same species as well as the growth substrate and environmental conditions all the way through to preparation of the ganoderma tea or extract can have a substantial effect on the medicinal value of the product. In contrast to ganoderma lucidum, to which it is closely related and which it closely resembles, G. tsugae tends to grow on conifers, especially hemlocks.